A complicating factor here is that AIUI societies with nonwhite majorities do often have racism directed against so-called "market dominant minorities," who don't always read as white but are disproportionately financially successful. This can sometimes be similar to historic European anti-Semitism. Whatever you think of Amy Chua in general, "World on Fire" is very good on this.
That supports Cathy’s point about power-based discrimination. Eg people of Indian origin in Eastern or southern Africa are minorities that happen to be lighter skinned than black Africans, and may have racism directed against them because they’re a successful minority - but they’re also incredibly racist against the black Africans; both groups have a kind of power they wield against the other. Meanwhile, lighter-skinned (but poorer, and often in badly paid jobs) Eastern Europeans immigrants are discriminated against by darker-skinned locals in Southern European countries.
A complicating factor here is that AIUI societies with nonwhite majorities do often have racism directed against so-called "market dominant minorities," who don't always read as white but are disproportionately financially successful. This can sometimes be similar to historic European anti-Semitism. Whatever you think of Amy Chua in general, "World on Fire" is very good on this.
That supports Cathy’s point about power-based discrimination. Eg people of Indian origin in Eastern or southern Africa are minorities that happen to be lighter skinned than black Africans, and may have racism directed against them because they’re a successful minority - but they’re also incredibly racist against the black Africans; both groups have a kind of power they wield against the other. Meanwhile, lighter-skinned (but poorer, and often in badly paid jobs) Eastern Europeans immigrants are discriminated against by darker-skinned locals in Southern European countries.